What is Pediatric Orthopedics? Understanding the Special Care for Children’s Bones and Joints
Orthopedic conditions in children are a source of discomfort both to the parents and children, and detecting them at an early stage can alleviate the stress. Pediatric orthopedic is a branch of orthopedics dedicated to the treatment of orthopedic disorders in children and teens and working towards correcting them to improve mobility and overall quality of life.
In this blog, we will delve into the nuances of pediatric orthopedics and understand the role of pediatric orthopedic doctors and surgeons in treating the conditions.
What is pediatric orthopedic?
Pediatric Orthopedic is a branch of orthopedics that focuses on children and the musculoskeletal issues they have. This differs from adults as the children are still in the developing and growing stage.
Conditions that are treated under pediatric orthopedic
Musculoskeletal issues differ for children as compared to adults. Their bodies are still developing and their reactions will vary significantly to injuries and illnesses. And so, the treatments and the recovery period will be different from the adults.
Here are some common symptoms, issues, and conditions treated by pediatric orthopedic doctors:
- Scoliosis
A condition where the spine curves sideways into a “C” or “S” form, often detected during growth spurts in children and teens. Irregular shoulders, shoulder joint prominence, or waistline abnormalities are symptoms of scoliosis.
- Spinal Diseases and Other Issues
Conditions affecting the spine, such as infections, tumors, or deformities that can impact a child’s posture and movement.
- Clubfoot
A birth defect where the baby’s foot is turned inward, which can be treated with casting or surgery. It is often a congenital condition and is a frequent pediatric orthopedic disorder. If undiagnosed, it can lead to difficulty and pain in walking.
- Spina Bifida
This pediatric orthopedic condition can be treated before birth and involves the help of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon to make repairs to the baby’s cord.
- Hip Dysplasia
A condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly, which can cause pain or difficulty walking. It can be a total dislocation or a deformed socket with a shallow ball. This is generally visible at birth.
- Musculoskeletal Injuries and Trauma
Injuries like sprains, fractures, and dislocations that occur from accidents or physical activity.
- Growth Plate Fractures
Breaks in the growth plates (areas of developing cartilage at the end of bones) that can affect bone growth and development.
- Cerebral Palsy
A group of disorders affecting movement and coordination, often due to brain injury or abnormal brain development during birth or infancy.
- Perthes Syndrome
This pediatric orthopedic condition damages the femur head and the blood flow to the epiphysis of the femur becomes insufficient, causing the bones to weaken and crumble.
- Sports Injuries
Injuries that happen during physical activities or sports, such as sprains, strains, or fractures.
- Infections
Infections in bones, joints, or muscles that can cause pain, swelling, or limited movement.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta
A genetic pediatric orthopedic disorder where the bones are fragile, making them more vulnerable to fractures.
- Degenerative Diseases
These pediatric orthopedic conditions cause bones, joints, or muscles to weaken or break down over time, affecting mobility and quality of life. These affect the spine, hips, and other parts of the body and are caused by trauma, genetic disorders, autoimmune conditions, or congenital abnormalities.
What subspecialties does pediatric orthopedics cover?
Pediatric orthopaedics covers most of the same areas as adult orthopaedics, but a pediatric orthopedic doctor in this field focuses on issues that are specific to children and teens, that are congenital (present at birth) or developed during childhood. As the kids’ bones and muscles are still growing, these conditions can change over time and may need different treatments than those used for adults.
A pediatric orthopedic doctor should be involved when there’s a concern about a child’s movement, joint pain, or instability. A detailed examination to assess any changes in joint movement, pain, or stability is carried on by a trained pediatric orthopedic doctor to guide the best treatment.
Why Pediatric Orthopedics Matters
The musculoskeletal system plays an important role in a child’s growth and development and it is a crucial phase, as any issues during this time can have a lasting impact. Pediatric orthopedic doctors are trained to tackle these issues with care and compassion.
Here are some key reasons why pediatric orthopedics matters:
Growth and Development: Children’s bones, muscles, and joints are still growing and developing. Identifying and treating musculoskeletal issues early can ensure proper growth and prevent long-term problems.
Specialized Care: Pediatric orthopedic surgeons have extensive training and experience in treating children. Their care is tailored to the unique needs of young patients.
Improved Quality of Life: Timely intervention can alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life for children with orthopedic conditions.
Our Approach at MJ Naidu Super Specialty Hospital
At MJ Naidu Super Specialty Hospital, we take a multidisciplinary approach to pediatric orthopedic care. Our team of dedicated specialists, including pediatric orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and nurses, work together to provide the best care for your child.
Our treatment plans are tailored to each child and we emphasize involving families in the care process to ensure adequate support.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward ensuring your child’s healthy growth and development.